A framework to analyse gender bias in epidemiological research.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The design and analysis of research may cause systematic gender dependent errors to be produced in results because of gender insensitivity or androcentrism. Gender bias in research could be defined as a systematically erroneous gender dependent approach related to social construct, which incorrectly regards women and men as similar/different. Most gender bias can be found in the context of discovery (development of hypotheses), but it has also been found in the context of justification (methodological process), which must be improved. In fact, one of the main effects of gender bias in research is partial or incorrect knowledge in the results, which are systematically different from the real values. This paper discusses some forms of conceptual and methodological bias that may affect women's health. It proposes a framework to analyse gender bias in the design and analysis of research carried out on women's and men's health problems, and on specific women's health issues. Using examples, the framework aims to show the different theoretical perspectives in a social or clinical research context where forms of selection, measurement and confounding bias are produced as a result of gender insensitivity. Finally, this paper underlines the importance of re-examining results so that they may be reinterpreted to produce new gender based knowledge.
منابع مشابه
Gender Representation in Interchange (Third Edition) Series: A Social Semiotics Analysis
Gender representation has long been studied in both verbal and visual modes of ELT textbooks. However, regarding the visual mode, research has mainly focused on superficial analyses of how often each gender appears in different roles rather than on how the two genders are represented. The tools proposed in Kress and van Leeuwen’s (2006) social semiotics framework, however, permit deep ana...
متن کاملHanding the Microphone to Women: Changes in Gender Representation in Editorial Contributions Across Medical and Health Journals 2008-2018
The editorial materials in top medical and public health journals are opportunities for experts to offer thoughts that might influence the trajectory of the field. To date, while some studies have examined gender bias in the publication of editorial materials in medical journals, none have studied public health journals. In this perspective, we studied the gender ratio ...
متن کاملInvestigation of Epidemiological Features of Measles Outbreaks in the World in 2018
Introduction: Identifying the epidemiological features of reported measles outbreaks including the size, period, and generation of the outbreaks plays a significant role in preventing new outbreaks and estimating effective reproduction number (R) as an indication of measles elimination. This study was conducted to describe the reported measles outbreaks in the world in 2018. Method: The PubM...
متن کاملInteraction Between Race and Gender and Effect on Implicit Racial Bias Against Blacks
Background and aims: <span style="color: #221e1f; font-family: Optima ...
متن کاملکاربرد جای گذاری چندگانه در تحقیقات پزشکی و اپیدمیولوژی
Data missing, which occurs for different reasons, is an unavoidable problem in epidemiological studies. It is quite widespread and, therefore, it is considered as a challenge in research design and data analysis by many methodologists. Complete case analysis is often used in studies with missing data however, this approach may result in inaccurate estimates and inferences due to bias associated...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of epidemiology and community health
دوره 61 Suppl 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007